Pelvic Organ Prolapse and Transvaginal Mesh Lawsuits: Who Can File a Claim?

Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is a common condition among women, particularly those who have experienced childbirth, menopause, or pelvic surgery. It happens when the muscles and ligaments supporting the pelvic organs weaken, leading to the organs bulging or descending into the vaginal canal. Transvaginal mesh (TVM) is a common treatment for POP, but it’s linked to various complications and lawsuits.

In this article, we’ll delve into eligibility for POP and TVM claims, complications, legal factors, support resources, and treatment outlook.

Understanding Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP)

Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is a prevalent medical condition affecting women of various ages, with significant impacts on their quality of life. According to NIH, women aged 20–29 years make up 6% of those affected by POP, while those aged 50–59 years represent 31%. Additionally, approximately half of women diagnosed with POP are aged 80 years or older.

POP occurs when the pelvic floor muscles weaken or stretch, leading to the descent or bulging of pelvic organs into the vaginal canal. While pregnancy and childbirth commonly contribute to POP by straining the pelvic floor, this condition can also affect women who have never given birth. Aging, menopausal hormonal changes, obesity, genetic disorders affecting connective tissue, pelvic injuries, and hysterectomy can all contribute to POP development.

POP can greatly affect a woman’s well-being, causing discomfort, embarrassment, and restrictions in daily life. Treatment options for POP vary from conservative approaches like pelvic floor exercises and lifestyle adjustments to surgical procedures such as pelvic organ prolapse repair.

Introduction to Transvaginal Mesh (TVM)

Transvaginal mesh is a synthetic surgical mesh often used to reinforce weakened pelvic tissues. It provides additional support to the pelvic organs in women with POP. The mesh is implanted through the vagina and secured to surrounding tissues to help alleviate symptoms and prevent organ prolapse recurrence. While TVM was initially promoted as a safe and effective treatment for POP, concerns about its safety and efficacy have emerged over the years.

Drugwatch reports that surgical mesh complications in transvaginal POP repair encompass vaginal mesh erosion, pain, and organ perforation. In 2016, the Food and Drug Administration elevated transvaginal POP mesh to a high-risk device category, noting that complications are prevalent. Subsequently, in April 2019, the FDA mandated the cessation of all transvaginal POP mesh sales due to insufficient proof of its safety or efficacy.

Who Can File a Claim?

Individuals who have experienced complications from TVM implantation for POP treatment may be eligible to file a claim. This includes women who have suffered from mesh erosion, organ perforation, chronic pain, infection, urinary problems, or sexual dysfunction following TVM surgery. Additionally, family members of individuals who have died as a result of TVM-related complications may also have grounds for filing a wrongful death lawsuit.

TruLaw explains that individuals who have encountered harm or complications from a transvaginal mesh procedure may have grounds to pursue legal action. This encompasses those who underwent surgical procedures involving transvaginal mesh and subsequently experienced adverse effects like pain, infection, or organ damage.

Common Complications and Risks

Surgical mesh procedures used to address pelvic organ prolapse (POP) have been associated with an increased incidence of mesh-related complications, as per Mayo Clinic. Such complications may involve the mesh protruding through the vaginal wall, resulting in pelvic pain and discomfort during sexual intercourse. Regular follow-up care is crucial for those who have undergone such surgeries. Notably, this particular procedure is no longer conducted in the United States.

In cases where the mesh is utilized for stress urinary incontinence or prolapse repairs, there exists a slight possibility of encountering additional issues. For instance, the mesh may extend beyond the surgical incision and into the vaginal canal, resulting in what is known as mesh exposure or erosion.

While many individuals with erosion may remain asymptomatic, those who do experience symptoms often report spotting, discharge, or discomfort during sexual activity. However, severe complications are relatively rare.

If individuals encounter mesh-related problems following surgery, they may necessitate further intervention, such as an additional surgical procedure to remove the mesh. Alternatively, using a specialized vaginal cream prescribed by a healthcare provider may help alleviate symptoms. In certain instances, a procedure to remove an exposed segment of mesh could also aid in recovery.

Legal Considerations

For individuals who have experienced complications or harm due to transvaginal mesh procedures, understanding the legal landscape is essential. Instances of adverse effects, such as pain, infection, or organ damage, may warrant legal action.

Affected individuals may qualify to file a transvaginal mesh lawsuit to pursue compensation for their injuries. Seeking guidance from legal professionals specializing in product liability and medical malpractice is crucial in such cases. They can help you explore available legal options and navigate the complexities of such lawsuits effectively.

Resources and Support

Various organizations and online platforms offer valuable assistance, information, and guidance to individuals navigating the complexities of such lawsuits. Many law firms provide comprehensive resources and support services tailored to those involved in TVM litigation. These services include access to legal experts, informational materials, and updates on legal proceedings.

Support groups and online forums provide a platform for individuals to connect, share experiences, and seek emotional support and advice. These resources can empower individuals to make informed decisions, access necessary assistance, and navigate the legal process more effectively.

Future Outlook and Treatment Options

As medical understanding continues to evolve, advancements in the treatment of pelvic organ prolapse (POP) and related complications are on the horizon. Researchers and healthcare professionals are exploring alternative treatment modalities that prioritize patient safety and efficacy.

These may include non-surgical approaches such as pelvic floor physical therapy, lifestyle modifications, and the use of biologic grafts or absorbable mesh materials. It is essential for women considering treatment for POP to discuss all available options with their healthcare providers. They can then make informed decisions based on their individual needs and circumstances.

In conclusion, individuals who have experienced complications or adverse effects due to TVM implantation for POP may have legal options available. They can seek compensation for their injuries through legal recourse. By understanding the risks, legal considerations, and available resources, affected individuals can take steps to protect their rights and pursue justice.